Harry Kim handed in his badge and prepared for freedom with a solid plan in place. But three years later he is checking his bank balance more often than he ever did at his desk job.
If Harry feels a knot in his stomach buying groceries he is not alone. He did the math correctly but the economy changed around him.
According to the Schroders 2025 US Retirement Survey nearly 45% of retirees report expenses are higher than expected. This guide explains why 2025 is different and how Harry can fix it.
Why the Math Changed for Harry Kim?

If Harry Kim retired in 2021 or 2022 he walked into a perfect financial storm. It is easy for him to blame himself but he needs to look at the external factors that are shrinking his wallet.
The world got expensive very quickly and it is hurting his purchasing power. It is not his fault but it is his problem to solve so he can stop worrying about outliving his savings.
- Inflation is cooling but prices remain permanently high for services and medical care.
- Retiring into a volatile market hurts a portfolio more than a crash later in life.
- Many retirees drain savings to support adult children with high housing costs.
- EBRI 2024 data shows inflation is the top reason for lack of financial confidence.
Heat Remains
Inflation is cooling but prices remain permanently high for services and care.
Early Risk
Retiring into a volatile market hurts a portfolio more than a crash later.
Drained Supplies
Many retirees drain savings to support adult children with high housing costs.
Lost Bearing
EBRI data shows inflation is the top reason for lack of financial confidence.
The $345,000 Surprise in Healthcare Costs

Harry likely underestimated how much medical care actually costs because he thought Medicare covered everything. Fidelity released a 2025 estimate stating a 65 year old couple needs about $345,000 to cover health expenses.
This massive number includes premiums and co pays that take a huge bite out of Harry Kim’s monthly income.
- This estimate does not include dental or vision or long term care costs.
- Medicare Supplemental plans change prices and benefits every single year.
- Harry must review his options during open enrollment to avoid overpaying.
- Setting and forgetting an insurance plan is a costly mistake.
Missing Evidence
Estimate excludes dental, vision, or long-term care costs.
Yearly Flux
Medicare Supplemental plans change prices and benefits every year.
Action Req.
Harry must review options during open enrollment to stop overpaying.
The Trap
Setting and forgetting an insurance plan is a costly mistake.
The Un-Retirement Trend Is a Smart Strategy

Retirement used to be a one way door where Harry would never go back to work. That has changed completely in 2025 as more people realize work can solve multiple problems.
Going back to earn a paycheck does not mean Harry Kim failed at retirement. It just means he is adjusting his strategy to fit the current economic reality.
- Resume Builder reports that 1 in 8 retirees plan to return to work in 2025.
- Working again fixes cash flow immediately and stops the draining of savings.
- Many companies offer returnships specifically for experienced older workers.
- A job provides social connection which helps fight isolation and loneliness.
The Trend
Resume Builder reports 1 in 8 retirees plan to return to work in 2025.
Instant Fix
Working again fixes cash flow and stops the draining of savings.
Returnships
Many companies offer programs specifically for experienced older workers.
Social Connection
A job helps fight isolation and loneliness through connection.
Shift Income from Probability to Guarantee

Experts used to recommend withdrawing four percent of savings every year but that rule assumes a stable market. With the volatility we see today withdrawing a set amount when the market is down can ruin a long term plan.
Harry Kim is now moving away from risky stocks because he wants to know exactly how much money hits his bank account each month.
- BlackRock found that 86% of savers now want guaranteed income options.
- An immediate annuity can provide a set monthly check for the rest of life.
- Use guaranteed income to cover fixed bills like utilities and taxes and food.
- Keep the rest of the portfolio for discretionary spending and hobbies.
The Crowd
BlackRock found that 86% of savers now want guaranteed income options.
Annuity
An immediate annuity provides a set monthly check for the rest of life.
The Essentials
Use guaranteed income to cover fixed bills like utilities and taxes.
Play Money
Keep the rest of the portfolio flexible for discretionary spending and fun.
The Hidden Tax Bill in Retirement Accounts

Harry spent decades saving into a traditional 401k thinking that money was all his to spend. He often forgets that the IRS effectively owns a portion of that account and is waiting for their share.
When he withdraws funds to pay for inflation he drives up his taxable income which can trigger higher premiums for Medicare. This hidden tax friction reduces the actual spending power of every dollar he saved.
- Withdrawals from traditional IRAs are taxed as ordinary income not capital gains.
- Higher income can trigger IRMAA surcharges that double Medicare premiums.
- Required Minimum Distributions at age 73 force taxable withdrawals.
- Roth conversions in low income years can help manage this future tax liability.
Tax Classification
Withdrawals from Traditional IRAs are taxed as ordinary income, not capital gains.
Surcharge Risk
Higher income can trigger IRMAA surcharges that double your Medicare premiums.
Forced Output
RMDs at age 73 force taxable withdrawals whether you need the money or not.
Pressure Relief
Roth conversions in low income years can eliminate this future tax liability.
Social Security Timing Mistakes

Harry might regret claiming his Social Security benefits at age 62 because the monthly check is much smaller. Many retirees rush to claim early to get cash flow but they lock in a reduced amount for life.
This decision becomes painful when inflation drives up the cost of living and that fixed check does not stretch far enough. It is vital to calculate the break even point before making this permanent choice.
- Claiming at 62 reduces the monthly benefit by up to 30 percent permanently.
- Waiting until age 70 increases the monthly benefit by 8 percent per year.
- Survivor benefits are determined by when the higher earner claimed their benefit.
- Working while claiming early can result in a temporary reduction of benefits.
Early Claim
Claiming at 62 reduces the monthly benefit by up to 30% permanently.
Patient Gain
Waiting until age 70 increases the benefit by 8% per year.
Survivor Link
Survivor benefits depend on when the higher earner claimed theirs.
Working Limit
Working while claiming early can cause a temporary reduction of benefits.
3 Immediate Actions to Stop the Bleeding

If Harry Kim feels stressed right now he needs quick wins to lower his anxiety immediately. He can take control of his budget this week without making massive lifestyle changes.
These steps are designed to stop the financial bleeding and give him a sense of control over his wallet.
- Audit credit card statements to cancel unused digital subscriptions.
- Try a spending freeze week where he only buys essential groceries and gas.
- Consider moving if housing costs take up more than 30% of income.
Conclusion
Harry Kim is not bad at math because the world just got expensive. The prices and healthcare costs created a situation he could not predict. He should not suffer in silence hoping it goes away.
Scheduling a meeting with a fee only financial planner to run a stress test on his portfolio is essential. Seeing the real numbers is the only way to get back his financial peace of mind.
